Green beans, also known as snap beans or string beans, are a popular and rewarding addition to any garden. With their crisp texture and vibrant color, they make a delicious and nutritious addition to your meals. Whether you’re an experienced gardener or just starting out, growing green beans can be a satisfying endeavor.
Let’s have a look at how to grow healthy and abundant green bean plants in your garden!
Starting Green Beans: Seeds vs. Seedlings
Green beans can be started either from seeds or seedlings, depending on your preference and the growing conditions in your area.
Starting from seeds may give you a wider selection of types of bean to grow. But using seedlings gives you a head start in the growing process.
If you choose to start from seeds, they can be sown directly into the garden soil. On the other hand, seedlings are typically transplanted into the garden after they have developed a few true leaves.
Order Green Bean Seeds Online
Sow Right Bush Bean Seeds - Non-GMO Heirloom Packet
Haricot Verts Petite Filet
Green Bean Seeds
Burpee Three Color
Bush Bean Seeds
Planting Time and Location
Green beans are warm-season crops and thrive in temperatures between 70°F and 85°F (21°C – 29°C). They should be planted after the danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed up in spring. In most areas, this corresponds to late spring or early summer.
Soil and Sunlight Requirements
Green beans thrive in well-drained, fertile soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. Add organic matter, such as compost, into the soil to improve its structure and nutrient content.
Choose a sunny location for your green bean plants, as they need at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth and production.
Planting and Spacing
When planting green beans, space them out according to the variety you’re growing. Bush beans, which do not require support, can be spaced about 4 to 6 inches apart. The rows should be 18 to 24 inches apart.
Pole beans, which benefit from vertical support, should be planted in rows that are about 30 inches apart and given support structures such as trellises, stakes, or poles. As the plants grow, gently guide the vines towards the support structure to encourage upward growth and prevent tangling.
Growth and Harvesting
Green beans are relatively fast growers, with most varieties reaching maturity within 50 to 65 days from planting. Regularly water the plants to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Mulching around the base of the plants can help retain moisture and suppress weed growth.
As the green bean plants grow, you’ll notice the emergence of blossoms. These blossoms eventually give way to young pods. Depending on the variety, the pods can be harvested when they are about 4 to 6 inches long and still tender. It’s important to harvest regularly to encourage continued pod production.
Use two hands to pick the pods – one to hold the plant stem and the other to gently snap the bean off the plant. This prevents damage to the plant and encourages new growth.
Signs of Harvest-Ready Beans:
- Pod Size: Harvest beans when the pods are plump and crisp. They should still be tender and not overly mature.
- Color: Green beans should have a vibrant green color. Avoid harvesting beans that are discolored, yellowing, or blemished.
- Texture: Gently bend the pod; if it snaps easily and cleanly, it’s ready for harvest. If it bends without snapping, it might be too mature.
- Seed Development: Check the inside of a few pods. If you notice bulging seeds, the beans might be nearing maturity. For best quality, harvest before the seeds fully develop.
- Flower Stage: If you prefer very young and tender beans, you can harvest them when they are still in the flower stage. These are known as “haricot verts” and are prized for their delicate flavor.
Growing green beans in your garden can be a gratifying experience that yields delicious and nutritious results. No matter which type you choose, proper planting, soil preparation, and care are key to a successful harvest. With the right combination of sunlight, spacing, support (if needed), and regular maintenance, you’ll be able to enjoy the crisp textures of homegrown green beans in your meals.
